我国要援助者信息收集、保存与共享的可行性探析——基于区域防减灾信息管理的视角  

The Feasibility Analysis of the Information Collection,Preservation and Sharing of the Person in Need of Assistance in China: Based on the Perspective of Information Management of the Regional Disaster Prevention and Disaster Mitigation

作　　者：肖龙[1,2] XIAO Long(Institute of Regional and Urban Economics,School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Chinese Studies,Aichi University,Nagoya 4618641,Japan)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院区域与城市经济研究所,北京100872 [2]爱知大学大学院中国研究科,日本名古屋4618641

出　　处：《灾害学》2018年第2期160-164,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然基金青年项目(41101156);日本爱知大学现代中国学研究中心青年学者研究资助项目(15DC1605)

摘　　要：灾害发生时,救灾乃首要任务。救灾又分为救人与救物,显然灾时救人相比救物更为重要。若能提前把握居民的相关信息,特别是其中需要援助的居民的特定信息,则救人工作能事半功倍。可见,探讨要援助者信息收集、保存与共享这一课题对于防减灾具有重要意义。因此,基于区域防减灾信息管理的视角,对我国开展灾害时要援助者存在信息与援助信息的收集、保存和共享等管理工作的必要性、现实性与合法性进行了探讨。基于已有研究与对我国现实灾害和法律等情况的分析,发现以范围囊括多个行政区划在内的区域为防减灾单元具有更高的运作效率,且在我国开展区域灾害时要援助者信息收集、保存与共享等信息管理事业具有现实的法律的可行性。Disaster relief is the primary task when the disaster happened.Disaster relief could be divided into saving life and rescuing things,saving life is more important than saving things when disaster happened,obviously.If we can grasp the relevant information of the residents in advance,especially the specific information of the residents who need assistance,the work of saving life could get twice the result with half the effort.Therefore,it is a great significance to explore the information collection,preservation and sharing for the disaster prevention and mitigation.Then,based on the perspective of information management of the regional disaster prevention and disaster mitigation to discuss the necessity,reality and legitimacy of information collection,protection and sharing of the existed information and assistance information who in need of assistance in regional disaster.Based on the existed research and the analysis of the reality of China s disaster and law,it found that the region which in range encompasses multiple administrative divisions as a disaster prevention and disaster mitigation unit has a higher operational efficiency,and carry out that the information management work of information collection,protection and sharing in regional disaster has the reality and legal feasibility in China.

关 键 词：区域灾害时要援助者 信息管理 信息收集 信息保存 信息共享 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学] X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]