北京市朝阳区基层女性医务人员HPV相关知识认知情况及影响因素  

An investigation on consiousness of HPV among the female medical staff in Chaoyang district of Beijing

作　　者：张馨月 时念民 芦强[3] 张文静 和彦苓[1] ZHANG Xinyue;SHI Nianmin;LU Qiang;ZHANG Wenjing;HE Yanling(Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China;Chaoyang Health Talent Service Center of Talent Center;Chaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院公共卫生学院,内蒙古包头014060 [2]北京市朝阳区人才服务中心卫生人才分中心 [3]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2018年第3期83-86,共4页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市朝阳区基层女性医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关知识认知情况,探讨其影响因素。方法:采取整群抽样的方法,向北京市朝阳区基层社区卫生服务中心的536名女性已生育医务人员发放有关HPV及相关知识的自答式调查问卷,分析相关数据。结果:问卷总分为15分,整体平均得分为(8.46±3.02)分,不同学历、不同从业方向组间答题总得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HPV疫苗知晓率为64.55%;86.57%医务人员知道HPV主要通过性接触传染,56.34%知道HPV感染可引起生殖器疣,35.63%清晰HPV与宫颈癌的关系。结论:基层医务人员对HPV及宫颈癌知识的了解尚不全面,需要系统规范的培训以提高整体医务人员相关知识水平,为宫颈癌筛查及HPV疫苗接种打下扎实的理论基础,为宫颈癌的一级预防和二级预防做出贡献,保护我国妇女健康。Objective:To investigate the cognition and attitude of female medical staff in Chaoyang district of Beijing toward Human Papillomavirus(HPV),and to explore the influencing factors.Methods:The questionnaire about HPV and related knowledge was conducted by cluster random sampling among 536 female medical staff working in community Hospital in Chaoyang District of Beijing.The data were statistically analyzed.Results:The total score of the questionnaire was 15 points,and the average score was 8.46±3.02.There was significant difference in the total score from different education backgrounds and practice directions(P<0.05).The awareness rate of HPV vaccine was 64.55%.86.57%of medical staff knew that HPV was infected by sexual contact,56.34%knew that HPV infection was the cause of genital warts,and 35.63%knew the relation between HPV infection and cervical cancer.Conclusion:Knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer among female community doctors are insufficient.It is pressing to increase the training of medical staff at grass-root level so as to improve the HPV prevention control system and cervical cancer screening.It will contribute to the primary prevention and secondary prevention of cervical cancer and protect women's health in China.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 宫颈癌 医务人员 认知 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]