明清旅游文化活动及特色研究  

Study on the Cultural Activities of Tourism in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Characteristics

作　　者：黄本海 Huang Benhai

机构地区：[1]浙江农业商贸职业学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2018年第4期123-125,共3页Lantai World

摘　　要：明清时期的旅游者按照其职业划分主要包含四大类:贵族官僚、文人雅士、商人和市井乡民,这四种旅游者的旅游内容、旅游方式和旅游动机均有显著的差异。明清时期旅游已经表现出近现代化发展特色,主要表现为:一是明清时期,各阶层旅游呈现大众化发展趋势,旅游的动机呈现出多样化特点;二是明清时期已经形成了一些著名的旅游景点,并且伴随着近代化的商业旅游业发展出现了一些专业的旅游服务者;三是明清时期已经形成了初步的专业旅游组织;四是明清时期已经出现了服务于旅游活动的旅游书籍以及专职导游群体。The tourists in Ming and Qing dynasties can be divided into four categories according to their occupations:aristocratic bureaucrats,scholars,businessmen and ordinary civilians whose traveling content,ways and motives differ significantly.Tourism in Ming and Qing dynasties has shown modern characteristics.First,tourism of all classes presented a trend of democratization,and the traveling motives indicated diversification.Second,some scenic spots became famous and professional traveling service men appeared with development of modern tourist industry.Third,some preliminary professional traveling organizations were formed.Fourth,traveling books and full-time tourist guides turned up.

关 键 词：明清旅游 旅游方式 特色 近现代化 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]