赫西俄德神话文本中的女性观念  

The Images of Women in the Myths by Hesiod

作　　者：杨丽娟 姜雅楠 YANG Li-juan;JIANG Ya-nan(School of Literature of Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;School of Literature of Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024 [2]大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2018年第1期37-41,共5页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(11BWW052)

摘　　要：赫西俄德神话文本中对女性的塑造严重物化和欲望化,女性缺乏独立的精神属性和值得肯定的社会贡献,被视为男性世界痛苦的根源,具体表现在三个方面。一是作品对潘多拉的描写侧重外貌和性的吸引力。二是作品中隐匿了潘多拉的姓名,并存在大量以群体形式出现的女性。三是贬低女性在生产劳动中的作用,将其视为寄生的雄蜂。赫西俄德对女性予以败抑的态度缘于他的具体生存状况。在战争多发且以农牧业为主要生产方式的古希腊世界中,作为普通农民的赫西俄德承受着巨大的生存压力,女性不可抗拒的吸引力和不擅长体力劳动的特点被他看作沉重的负担。Hesiod’s description of women is animage full of desire as lack of independent mental attributes and worthy social contributions andthe source of suffering.First,the depiction of Pandora focuses on the attraction of appearance and sex.Second,Pandora’s name is hidden and there are plenty of women in groups.Third,Hesiod disparages the role of women in productive labor as parasitic drones.Hesiod’s attitude to women is due to his specific circumstances.In ancient Greek,war happened often and farming and animal husbandry is the key mode of production.As a peasant,Hesiodis was under huge pressure to survive,the irresistible appeal of women and not good at manual labor is seen as a heavy burden.

关 键 词：赫西俄德 女性 物化 匿名 技能 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]