额部皮瓣的临床应用技术及适应证  

Techniques and indications of Forehead Flap in Clinical Application

作　　者：侯玉森[1] 曹玉珏[1] HOU Yu-sen;CAO Yu-jue(Department of Bum and Plastic Surgery,Beijing Youanmen Hospital,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]北京丰台右安门医院烧伤整形科,北京100069

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2018年第3期152-155,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：作为修复面颈部损伤的最常用皮瓣之一,额部皮瓣因其血供丰富、毗邻受区、色泽和质地良好等解剖优势,被广泛用于面颈部瘢痕、色素痣、肿瘤等皮损术后的修复及鼻、眼睑等器官的再造。随着与软组织扩张、皮瓣延迟、皮瓣预构及显微外科等技术的联合运用,额部皮瓣临床适应证更广,手术技巧更丰富多样。本文就额部皮瓣的临床应用技巧及相关适应证做一综述。Forehead flap,as one of the most commonly used flaps in defect reconstruction of the head and neck,has many anatomical advantages,such as sufficient blood supply,closing to the recipient site,well match to the recipient in color and texture,was widely used in the repair of scar,pigmented nevus,tumour and other skin lesions on the face,while used in the reconstruction of nasal and eyelid.With the combined application of soft tissue expansion,flap delay,prefabricated skin flap and microsurgery technique,the clinical indications of the frontal flap are more extensive and the surgical techniques are more varied.The clinical application and related techniques of the frontal flap was reviewed in the paper.

关 键 词：额部皮瓣 软组织扩张术 预构皮瓣 显微外科 

分 类 号：R730.56[医药卫生—肿瘤]