武夷山区建宁县地貌与生态农业特征的气候驱动  

The characteristics of geomorphology and ecological agriculture in Jiangning county in Wuyi mountainous areas

作　　者：陈宁生[1] 张勇 刘丽红[1] 许银燕 周新闻 CHEN Ningsheng;ZHANG Yong;LIU Lihong;XU Yinyan;ZHOU Xinwen(Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Land Surface Process,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS&Ministry of Water Resource,Chengdu 610041,China;University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Jianning Municipal People’s Congress,Jianning 354500,China;Jianning Economic Development Zone,Jianning 354500,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]建宁县人大,福建建宁354500 [4]建宁经济开发区管委会,福建建宁354500

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2018年第1期113-121,共9页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(41661134012);中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所“一三五”项目

摘　　要：运用遥感解译、现场调查等方法对建宁县的地貌与生态农业特征及区域特殊气候间的关系进行综合分析。结果表明,在混合式气候的驱动下,建宁县域26.7亿年古老的变质岩和燕山期岩浆岩,在冻融作用和径流作用下形成了巨厚堆积的阶地或盆地,最终发育为建宁县的圆山丘和厚盆地组成层状地貌;区域内生态农业和植被均呈立体式分布状况;混合式气候及其作用下发育的厚土壤层驱动了建宁县生态农业产品的高品质特征,区域土壤和气候的特殊性,使得农产品质量较高。Methods like the remote sensing interpretation and field survey were used to analyse the relationship between the landform and ecological agriculture characteristics and regional special climate of Jianning county.Results show:under the effect of freezing-thawing and runoff,the 2.67 billion years old metamorphic rock and Yanshan magmatite formed a huge thick terrace or basin,which finally forms a layered landform;the ecological agriculture and vegetation of this region show a three-dimensional distribution;the hybrid climate and fertile soil layers help to produce the high quality ecological agricultural products of Jianning county;the particularity of regional soil and climate make the quality of agricultural products extremely high.

关 键 词：武夷山区 地貌 混合式气候 生态农业 

分 类 号：S17[农业科学—农业基础科学]