潍坊市某医学院校学生网络使用及网络成瘾现状调查  

Investigation of Internet Use and Internet Addiction Among Students in a Medical College in Weifang City

作　　者：于慧慧[1] 范依宁 王莎莎[1] 王祥[1] 李爱娇[1] 常佳 韩超[1] 张小伟[1] 李伟[2] Yu Huihui(School of Public Health and Management,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,261053)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院护理学院,潍坊261053

出　　处：《医学与社会》2018年第3期56-58,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;编号为71373181

摘　　要：目的:研究大学生网络使用情况、网络成瘾率以及网络成瘾的影响因素,进而找到预防和纠正网络成瘾的相应对策。方法:选取潍坊市某医学院校的150名在校大学生,采用自制的大学生网络使用情况调查表和网络成瘾量表(IAD)进行问卷调查。结果:该校大学生的网络成瘾率为10.3%。其中男生成瘾率15.9%,女生成瘾率5.3%。男生较女生更容易网络成瘾;独生子女学生较非独生子女学生更容易网络成瘾。网络成瘾组和非成瘾组在性别、上网次数、上网费用、上网时间、上网目的等方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:大学生网络成瘾的原因是多方面的,需从个人、家庭、学校、社会等方面入手,采取针对性的措施预防和控制网络成瘾,引导大学生合理使用网络。Objective:To study the college students'Internet use,rate of Internet addiction and Internet addiction influencing factors,and then find the preventive and corrective countermeasures of Internet addiction.Methods:150 college students in a medical college in Weifang were selected as the research subjects.The self-designed questionnaire and Internet Addiction Scale(IAD)were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results:The college students'Internet addiction rate was 10.3%,among them male Internet addiction rate was 15.9%and female students'Addiction rate was 5.3%.Male students were more likely to be addicted to Internet than female students.Only child students were more likely to be addicted to Internet than non-only children.Internet addiction group and non-addiction group were significantly different in gender,Internet times,Internet cost,Internet time,playing games,chatting and browsing pornographic websites(P<0.05).Conclusion:The reasons of College Students'Internet addiction were various.It was necessary to take specific measures to prevent and control the Internet addiction from the aspects of individual,family,school and society,so as to guide college students to use the network rationally.

关 键 词：医学院校 学生 网络使用 网络成瘾 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]