“X是X”的句法、语义、语用分析  

The Syntax,Semantics,and Pragmatics of Structure“X 是 X”(X is X)

作　　者：陈丛耘[1] 孙汝建[1] CHEN Congyun;SUN Rujian(Sias International University,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 451150)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学西亚斯国际学院,河南郑州451150

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2018年第2期41-45,共5页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

摘　　要："X是X"早已引起修辞学、语法学、语用学研究者的关注。从句法、语义、语用三个平面来看,实体概念的词都可以进入"X",包括实体化且对举使用的虚词,名词性、动词性、形容词性短语和主谓短语都可以进入"X"。而"X是X"可以作谓语、宾语、定语、补语,"是"前面可以加副词作为修饰语。"X是X"可以连用,但受语序的制约,因此在语序上遵循由小到大、肯定在前否定在后、符合逻辑事理三个原则。此外,当"X是X""NP是NP"格式且两个NP是被解释和解释的关系时,句子是自足的,而当"X是X"作为发端句和后续句的时候则是不自足的句子。The structure“X is X”has drawn attention from syntactic,semantic,and pragmatic studies.All concrete concepts,functional words that are turned concrete and placed in contrastive usage,noun phrase,verbal phrase,adjective phrase and subject-predicate phrase can be“X”.The structure can function as predicate,object,attribute and complement.The structure can take aforegoing adverbials as modifier.Used in succession the structures follow the order of from small to big ones,positive before negative ones,and logical sequence.In addition,in“X is X”“NP is NP”where one NP explains the other,the sentence is sufficient.When“X is X”is followed by another“X is X”,the sentence is not a sufficient one.

关 键 词：“X是X” 句法 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语]