无线传感器网络在水利水电工程中的应用  

Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering

作　　者：邱春华 葛少云[1] 杨挺[1] 向国兴 QIU Chunhua;GE Shaoyun;YANG Ting;XIANG Guoxing(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300072;Guizhou Survey&Design Research Institute for Water Resources and Hydropower,Guiyang,Guizhou,550002)

机构地区：[1]天津大学电气与自动化工程学院,天津300072 [2]贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《红水河》2018年第2期7-11,17,共6页Hongshui River

基　　金：贵州省重大科技专项(20126013-4);贵州省水利厅科技专项经费资助项目(KT201611)

摘　　要：水利水电工程大多位于环境恶劣的偏远山区,为便于统一调度,按水利信息化建设要求,需布置传感器采集水库、电站、灌区等部位水位、流量、水质和闸门开度等水力量测信息。因点多面广,传统的传感器网络敷设布置困难,运行维护成本高,经济性差。无线传感器网络(WSN)综合采用传感器技术、微机电系统(MEMS)技术、无线通信技术和分布式信息处理等技术,具有快速实施、扩展灵活、投入成本低、维护方便等特点,在水利水电行业具有广阔的应用前景。In China,most of the water conservancy and hydropower projects are located in remote mountainous areas with poor environment.For the purpose of unified regulation,it is necessary to place massive sensors to collect hydraulic information such as water level,flow,water quality,gate opening,etc.from reservoirs,power stations,irrigated areas or other parts according to the requirements of water resources informatization construction.However,the traditional sensor network is not only difficult in placement but also expensive in operation and maintenance.Instead,the wireless sensor network(WSN)has the advantages of fast construction,flexible expansion,low input cost and easy maintenance for its integration of sensor,micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS),wireless communication and distributed information processing technology,which has a wide application prospect in water conservancy and hydropower industry.

关 键 词：无线传感器 网络 水利水电工程 应用 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]