产权性质下管理者教育背景对企业绩效关系的探讨  

Discussion on the Relationship between Managerial Education Background and Corporate Performance under the Nature of Property Right

作　　者：唐端 刘春[1] 吴保烁 TANG Duan;LIU Chun;WU Bao-shuo(School of Management,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学管理学院,衡阳421001 [2]南华大学机械工程学院,衡阳421001

出　　处：《价值工程》2018年第14期77-78,共2页Value Engineering

摘　　要：在企业战略选择和行为决策的过程中,拥有最大权力、资源支配力和影响力的董事长和总经理的影响极为重要。在我国企业中,董事长和总经理承担着企业的最高管理者职能,在企业运营中拥有最大的权力及资源支配力、影响力,对企业绩效产生重大影响。根据高阶理论的观点,即来自不同背景的企业管理者在其价值观念、认知模式、个人偏好等方面存在的差异,会进一步在企业的经营决策中得以体现,并从一定程度上对企业绩效具有解释和预测作用。本文着从管理者教育背景特征的视角,研究我国制造业企业管理者的学历水平、专业背景、海外教育背景对企业绩效的影响。此外,在对两者的关系进行分析和研究时,考虑到我国制度环境和市场化程度的影响,所以本文将产权性质也考虑在内。本文以期为我国制造业上市公司的治理结构优化,总经理选拔、任用和培训等提供可参考的意见。In the process of corporate strategic choice and behavioral decision-making,the influence of the chairman and general manager with the greatest power,resources support and influence is extremely important.In China's enterprises,the chairman and general manager assume the highest managerial functions of the company and have a significant impact on the performance of the company.According to the viewpoint of high-level theory,the differences in their values,cognitive models,personal preferences among the business managers from different backgrounds will be further reflected in the business decision-making of the company,and to a certain extent has explanatory and predictive effects to enterprise performance.From the perspective of the characteristics of managers'educational background,this article examines the influence of the educational background,professional background and overseas educational background of Chinese manufacturing industry managers on corporate performance.In addition,in the analysis and study of the relationship between the two,taking into account the impact of China's institutional environment and degree of marketization,this article takes into account the nature of property rights.This paper aims to provide reference for the optimization of corporate governance structure,general manager selection,appointment and training for the listed companies in the manufacturing industry in China.

关 键 词：产权性质 管理者教育背景 企业绩效 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]