建筑工人角膜异物伤原因及视力分析  

Causes of Corneal Foreign Body Injury and Vision Analysis in Construction Workers

作　　者：左海红[1] ZUO Haihong(Department of Ophthalmology,Tianjin Haihe Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市海河医院眼科,天津300350

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2018年第4期109-111,共3页Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析建筑工人角膜异物伤发病情况及影响视力有关危险因素,探讨有效的防治方法。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,总结我院2016年3—10月眼科诊治的建筑工人角膜异物伤临床资料。包括患者的性别,年龄,致伤原因,眼部损伤状况,伤后救治时间,接受治疗情况和视力结局。结果角膜异物多发生在中青年男性,损伤以铁屑为主,影响预后的因素包括异物性质、位置,就诊时间,自救方式,感染情况。结论角膜异物是建筑工人眼外伤中最常见的职业相关性眼损害。建筑工人需增强眼的保护意识,做好个人防护,可有效的防止角膜异物的发生,角膜异物发生后应尽快到正规医院诊治,减少并发症的发生。Objective To analyze the clinical data of corneal foreign body injury and the related risk factors of vision in construction workers.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to summarize the clinical data of corneal foreign body injury in our hospital from March to October 2016.The patient's gender,age,cause of injury,eye injury,treatment time after injury,treatment and visual outcome were collected.Results Corneal foreign bodies were mainly found in middle and young men,the main damage was iron chip,and the factors that affected the prognosis included foreign property,location,time of treatment,self-rescue,and infection.Conclusion Corneal foreign body is the most common occupational correlation eye injury.Workers need to strengthen protection consciousness,make personal protection,which can effectively prevent the occurrence of corneal foreign body.After the occurrence of corneal foreign bodies,workers should be as soon as possible to normal hospital to make a diagnosis and treatment,to reduce the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：角膜异物 危险因素 眼外伤 

分 类 号：R779[医药卫生—眼科]