新疆红枣收获机械的研究现状与发展对策  

Present Research and Developing Measures of the Red Date Harvesting Machinery in Xinjiang

作　　者：王静[1] WANG Jing(Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational College,Agricultural Engineering Branch,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业职业技术学院农业工程分院,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《农业科技与装备》2017年第12期61-63,66,共4页Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：红枣产业在新疆得到了迅速发展,逐渐成为新疆农业支柱产业之一,但在红枣收获时普遍采用人工捡拾,效率低下,且传统的林果业收获机械采收效果较差,市场急需适于新疆红枣种植特点的采收机械。针对新疆红枣矮化密植模式与收获特点,介绍国内外红枣收获机发展状况,对当前几种红枣收获机应用情况进行总结分析,提出新疆红枣收获机械化发展对策及方向。Red date industry has developed rapidly in Xinjiang and evolved into a pillar industry.Yet the harvest of red dates is mainly by manpower,resulting in low efficiency,while traditional harvesting machines are not fit to Xinjiang.This article reviews the current growth of red date harvesting machines at home and abroad,compares and analyzes the applications of several harvesting machines currently used in Xinjiang and advances measures for future development.

关 键 词：红枣 收获机械 现状 对策 

分 类 号：S225.9[农业科学—农业机械化工程]