驾驶模拟器的发展历程及最新应用实例  

The Development of Driving Simulator and the Latest Application of Technology

作　　者：田顺[1] 谷亚蒙 魏朗[1] 刘晶郁[1] 关闯 Tian Shun;Gu Yameng;Wei Lang;Liu Jingyu;Guan Chuang(Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064)

机构地区：[1]长安大学,西安710064

出　　处：《汽车技术》2018年第4期35-42,共8页Automobile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51278062)

摘　　要：基于驾驶模拟器的概念和等级水平,介绍了驾驶模拟器的分类,梳理了国内外高等级驾驶模拟器的发展历程,详细介绍了运动系统和视景系统的特点,并介绍了中低等级驾驶模拟器的发展现状与技术特点。结合汽车智能技术和交通安全等领域对驾驶模拟技术的发展需求,探讨了驾驶模拟器技术最新应用和发展不足,为驾驶模拟器的开发和应用提供解决与验证思路。Based on the concept and grade levels of Driving Simulators(DS),this paper introduces the classification of DS at first.Then the literature review of the development process of high level DS at home and abroad was provided.Taking a variety of domestic and foreign typical driving simulators as examples,this paper introduces the upgrade of the motion system and the characteristics of the visual system.This paper also introduces the current characteristics of the middle and low level DS.Based on the development needs of driving simulation technology in areas such as automotive intelligence and traffic safety,this paper discusses the latest application and disadvantages,expecting to provide some methods and inspiration to other researchers.

关 键 词：驾驶模拟器 发展历程 最新应用 发展不足 

分 类 号：U461[机械工程—车辆工程]