上海市售进口农产品农药残留状况的调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of pesticide residues for imported agricultural products in Shanghai

作　　者：陆思浩 冯春野 方晓明[2] 丁卓平[1] LU Si-hao;FENG Chun-ye;FANG Xiao-ming;DING Zhuo-ping(Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Shanghai 200135,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海201306 [2]上海出入境检验检疫局,上海200135

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2018年第2期115-121,共7页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

摘　　要：为真实评估上海地区进口农产品的农药残留现状,通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS∕MS)技术,对上海市区各大超市、卖场采样的3 940例进口农产品进行检测,并采用国家标准GB 2763—2014作为比对标准。调查共检出农药13种,检出频次581次,其中中低毒农药占92.3%。结果表明:进口农产品在上海地区虽存在一定的农药残留现象,但都在安全可控范围内,其农药残留安全的程度高达99.9%。然而,我国的标准GB 2763—2014与日本和欧盟国家的农药最大残留限量(MRLs)标准还存在较大差距,建议有关部门加强对进口农产品农药残留的监管,制定更细化的行业标准,从而更好地保障进口农产品的质量安全。In order to carry out an overall assessment of pesticide residues in imported agricultural products,3 940 imported agricultural products in Shanghai were detected by HPLC-MS∕MS.The measured data was compared with the maximum residue limits(MRLs)of GB 2763-2014.Thirteen kinds of pesticides were detected,among which 92.3%were moderate and low toxicity pesticides.The total frequency of pesticides detected was 581 times in this survey.The results showed that certain pesticide residues were existed in imported agricultural products in Shanghai,but within the safe and controllable range,99.9%of the imported agricultural products were safe.However,compared with the MRLs of EU and Japan,there is still a certain gap at present in China,the standard refinement and the monitoring of pesticide residues should be reinforced to further reduce its risk level and ensure the safety of imported agricultural products.

关 键 词：高效液相色谱-串联质谱 进口农产品 农药残留 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学]