半乳糖凝集素3调控转化生长因子-β诱导的A549细胞上皮间质转化  

Galectin3 Regulates Transforming Growth Factor-β-induced Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition in A549 Cells

作　　者：王永强 刘子厚[1] 舒杰 汤参娥[2] 罗凡砚[1] WANG Yongqiang;LIU Zihou;SHU Jie;TANG Shene;LUO Fanyan(Department of Cardiac Surgery,Xiangya Hospital, Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Institute of Medical Sciences,Xiangya Hospital, Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院心胸外科,长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院医学研究中心,长沙410008

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2018年第2期219-224,共6页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81572870);湖南省自然科学基金(2016JJ4114)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨半乳糖凝集素3表达对转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)诱导A549细胞上皮间质转化(EMT)的影响。方法在A549细胞系中过表达半乳糖凝集素3,TGF-β(20 nmol/L)诱导肺癌A549细胞EMT。蛋白质印迹法检测半乳糖凝集素3、钙黏附蛋白E和波形蛋白等相关蛋白的表达。免疫荧光检测钙黏附蛋白E等蛋白的表达以及细胞形态的变化,细胞计数试剂盒-8检测细胞增殖,划痕愈合实验检测细胞迁移性的变化,细胞侵袭性实验检测细胞侵袭性的变化。结果在过表达半乳糖凝集素3的A549细胞系中,EMT的相关蛋白如钙黏附蛋白E、波形蛋白表达水平无变化,细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移能力无变化;在TGF-β诱导肺癌A549细胞EMT的模型中,半乳糖凝集素3过表达组EMT相关蛋白钙黏附蛋白E表达下调、波形蛋白表达上调。细胞增殖能力无变化,细胞侵袭、迁移能力增强。结论半乳糖凝集素3可以促进TGF-β诱导的A549细胞上皮间质转化。Objective To explore the role of Galectin3 in transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in A549 cells.Methods Galectin3 was over-expressed in an A549 cell line.EMT was induced in lung cancer A549 cells by adding TGF-β.The expressions of Galectin3,E-cadherin,and vimentin were determined by Western blot.The protein expression of E-cadherin and the morphological changes of the cells were detected by immunofluorescence.Cellular proliferation was analyzed with cell counting kit-8,and the cellular migration and invasion was measured by scratches healing and Transwell assay,respectively.Results When only Galectin3 was over-expressed in A549 cell line,the expression levels of EMT-related proteins such as E-cadherin and vimentin were not changed,and the abilities of cellular proliferation,invasion,and migration were not changed either.When the EMT was induced by TGF-βin A549 cells,the E-cadherin expression was down-regulated and the vimentin expression was up-regulated in A549 cells with Galectin3 over-expression.There was no significant change in cellular proliferation,whereas the abilities of cellular invasion and migration were enhanced.Conclusion The TGF-β-induced EMT in A549 cells can be enhanced by Galectin3.

关 键 词：半乳糖凝集素3 上皮间质转化 转化生长因子-Β 肺癌 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]