中国创业孵化生态环境健康性评价研究  

The Environmental Health Evaluation Research of Incubation Ecosystem in China

作　　者：杨武[1] 田雪姣 李亚红 Yang Wu;Tian Xuejiao;Li Yahong(Donlinks School of Economics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第8期112-118,共7页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71273025)

摘　　要：在吸收借鉴现有生态学研究成果的基础上,与中国创业孵化的独特性相结合,提出创业孵化生态系统概念,对其内涵和构成要素进行阐述,初步构建了创业孵化生态系统动态模型。在此基础上,基于中国创业孵化环境,从人力维度、财力维度、物力维度、创新维度等4个维度构建中国创业孵化生态环境健康性评价指标体系,并基于增长率循环指数合成方法对其进行测度。结果表明:2007-2015年我国创业孵化生态环境的整体健康状况良好,生态环境总指数呈现出波动性增长趋势,创业孵化生态环境总指数波动状况与创新维度分项指数波动情况非常接近。由此可得,创新能力对创业孵化生态环境影响最大。最后,针对孵化生态环境发展现状给出了相应的建议。On the basis of absorbing the research results of existing ecology,combined with the uniqueness of start-up incubator,this paper put forward the concept of incubation ecosystem,expatiates on the connotation and constituent elements,further build the dynamic model of incubation ecosystem.Based on this model,we build the incubation ecosystem environmental health assessment index system include of talent environment,financial environment,resources environment and innovation environment,and use the method of growth rate cycles to measure it.Measurement results show that during the period of 2007-2015,the incubation ecosystem environment development in our country overall is good,the total index of incubation ecosystem show the fluctuating growth trend.

关 键 词：创业孵化 生态系统 健康评价 增长率循环 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]