论海南渔民在“南海丝路”上的地位和作用  

The Study on Hainan Fishermen's Significance in the South China Sea Silk Route

作　　者：阎根齐[1] YAN Genqi(Research Center of Social Science,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学社会科学研究中心,海南海口570228

出　　处：《南海学刊》2018年第1期69-75,共7页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA073)

摘　　要：海南岛先民对航海的探索可溯至石器时代,并创造了海洋文化。先秦时期海南渔民已拥有了一定的海洋知识。秦汉时期,海上丝绸之路形成的初期,海南岛的紫贝、玳瑁、"广幅布"等都已成为"南海丝路"的贸易商品和贡品。唐宋时期,海南渔民已经在西沙群岛住岛。明清时期,海南渔民对南沙群岛持续开发经营,《更路簿》记录的海南渔民在西沙、南沙生产作业与"海上丝绸之路南海段"航线海相重合。渔民自古为"南海丝路"的形成、发展和繁荣作出了重要贡献。Hainan Island ancestors’exploration of navigation dates back to the Stone Age and they created marine culture.Hainan fishermen in the pre-Qin period have acquired a certain degree of marine knowledge.During the Qin and Han Dynasties,which were the early stages of the formation of the Maritime Silk Road,purple shells,Shell Turtle,wide Cloth on Hainan Island have become the trade commodities and tributes of the“South China Sea Silk Road”.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,Hainan fishermen had already lived in the Xisha Islands.They developed and exploited the Nansha Islands in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Hainan fishermen’s exploration in the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands recorded in Geng Lu Bu is coincided with the main route of coincided with the South China Sea Silk Route,which shows that Hainan fishermen had made great contribution to the formation,development and boom of the South China Sea Silk Road.

关 键 词：海南 渔民 南海 海上丝绸之路 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]