人类学视野中的难侨经济适应机制探究——以云南省甘庄苗族难侨为例  

Economic adaptation mechanism of refugee immigrants in the perspective of anthropology:A case study of the refugee immigrants at Ganzhuang in Yunnan Province

作　　者：郑宇[1] 胡梦蝶 ZHENG Yu;HU Meng-die(Southwest Frontier Minority Research Center,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;Sichuan Luzhou Foreign Language School,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明650091 [2]泸州外国语学校,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期19-26,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金西部和边疆地区项目"西南少数民族地区传统协作组织的经济功能转型与提升研究"(16XJA850001);中华全国归国华侨联合会项目"云南甘庄华侨农场越南难侨的经济生活转型调查研究"(15BZQK111)阶段性成果

摘　　要：甘庄苗族难侨较为成功的发展经历表明,他们的经济适应机制是以制度供给为前提、以资源支撑为基础、以族群主体性为核心共同构成的。三者之间的耦合方式与程度,决定了难侨经济生活的适应水平。在不同发展时期、不同特定语境中,它们通过相互嵌合、抵牾、改造等多样互动方式,赋予经济适应机制相应的阶段性持续调适的动态特征。The relatively successful development of the Miao refugee immigrants at Guanzhuang reveals that their economic adaptation mechanism is on the premise of institutional supply,which is based on the resources and the ethnic subjectivity as the core.The integration model and result of the three factors decide the level of their economic adaptation.In different periods and specific contexts,the economic adaptation mechanism is endowed with the dynamic characteristics of continuous adjustment through their diverse interaction such as combination,contradiction or transformation.

关 键 词：苗族 难侨 农场 经济适应机制 主体性 

分 类 号：D815.6[政治法律—国际关系]