当涂湖阳乡大邢村方言定母字的语音变体  

The Phonetic Variations of ding(定) Initial in the Daxingcun Dialect, Huyang Town, Dangtu County

作　　者：袁丹 凌锋[3] YUAN Dan;LING Feng(International Teachers College of Chinese Language and Culture ast China Normal University,Shanghai 200065;Institute of Applied Linguistics,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200065;Department of Chinese,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海200065 [2]华东师范大学应用语言研究所,上海200065 [3]上海大学中文系,上海200444

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2018年第3期33-40,共8页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助"基于实验分析的苏皖交界地带吴语语音演变研究"(2016T90345);第57批中国博士后科学基金项目一等资助"基于实验分析的苏皖边界吴语特殊声母研究"(2015M570346);中央高校基本科研费项目;华东师范大学海外发文项目"语音类型学视野下苏皖交界地带吴语的音变研究"

摘　　要：本文根据声学数据,从发音方法和发音部位两个角度考察了湖阳大邢村方言定母字的语音变体。从发音方法来看,定母单字逢低调读为"浊"塞音[d]和清送气塞音[t^h],逢高调读为清塞音[t];定母后字有浊塞音[d]、拍闪音[?]/[?]、颤音[r]以及近音[?]、浊擦音[?]和清送气塞音[t^h]等变体,其中[t^h ]是受单字影响产生的。这些共时平面的语音变体,可以通过一定的音变规则来说明。从发音部位来看,定母字有卷舌和非卷舌两种语音变异。根据我们的研究结果,大邢村方言定母后字的"r-音"变体,主要是由浊塞音[d]的弱化造成的;此外,定母在单字和后字位置时,虽然音变过程彼此独立,但还是会互相影响。This study investigates the place of articulation and the manner of articulation of phonetic variations of ding(定)initial in the Daxingcun dialect on the basis of the acoustic data.In citation form,ding(定)initial turns into voiced stop[d]in a low tone and voiceless aspirated stop[t?]in a high tone.In posterior positions of a word,ding(定)initial has different variations such as voiced stop[d],tap or flap[?]/[?],trill[r],approximant[?]or voiced fricative[?],voiceless aspirated stop[t?].Some rules can explain the different variations.It is found that the variations in posterior positions result from phonetic weakening and that the two separate systems of citation form and posterior position can also affect each other.

关 键 词：定母 单字 后字 r-音 拍闪音 颤音 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]