文物三维数字化设计及其实验方法研究  

Three-dimensional digital design of cultural relics and its experimental method

作　　者：宗立成[1] ZONG Li-cheng(Northwest University,School of Arts,Xi’an 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学艺术学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2018年第2期127-132,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助(2013BAH49F03);西北大学科研基金资助(0110/389031512)

摘　　要：文化遗产的数字化设计为文化遗产的保护、传承和利用提供了新的方法。针对文化遗产的数字化设计理论和方法,研究了文化遗产的三维数字化设计关键技术,构建了基于计算机辅助的三维扫描文物数字化重建方法,提出二维图像标定的三维网格纹理映射思路。通过商晚期出土的青铜牛尊文物三维数字化实验,完整地构建了文物数字化设计流程框架,并对文物数字化设计理论和方法进行验证。The digital design of cultural heritage relics provides a new method for their conservation,preservation and utilization.Based on digital design theories and methods used for making cultural heritage objects,we reviewed key technologies for the three-dimensional digital design for cultural heritage objects,developed a computer-aided,three-dimensional digital reconstruction method,and proposed the idea of three-dimensional mesh texture mapping using two-dimensional image calibrations.We tested this method by doing three-dimensional digitization of an unearthed bronze bovine object of the late Shang dynasty and constructing a complete design framework,thus verifying our theories and methods.

关 键 词：文化遗产 文物 数字化 三维扫描 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]