护士工作成瘾量表的汉化及其信效度评价  

Translation of Work Addiction Scale for Nurses and Reliability and Validity Evaluation

作　　者：郭莉[1] 霍淑平[2] 刘艳[3] 刘德洪[4] GUO Li;HUO Shu-ping;LIU Yan;LIU De-hong(Dept.of Gynecology,E’zhou 436000 China;Dept.of Ophthalmology,E’zhou Central Hospital,E’zhou 436000 China;ICU of Neurology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,China;Ezhou Polytechnic,E’zhou 436000,China)

机构地区：[1]鄂州市中心医院妇科,湖北鄂州436000 [2]鄂州市中心医院眼科,湖北鄂州436000 [3]武汉大学人民医院神经内科监护室,湖北武汉430000 [4]鄂州职业大学,湖北鄂州436000

出　　处：《护理学报》2018年第8期27-31,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的翻译中文版工作成瘾量表,并检验其在中国临床护士群体中的信度与效度。方法将英文版的工作成瘾量表经过翻译、回译、跨文化调适,形成中文版护士工作成瘾量表,并对临床护士发放问卷进行调查,先进行探索性因子分析,得出量表的初步结构,再进行信度和效度检验。结果中文版工作成瘾量表在我国护士群体中未显示与国外一致的结构效度,中文版护士工作成瘾量表包括克制情绪、专注工作、保持忙碌、重视成果、自我专注共5个维度22个条目,总量表和5个维度的Cronbachα系数分别为0.832、0.856、0.861、0.856、0.816和0.722;探索性因子分析提取了5个特征根>1的因子,5个因子的累计贡献率为56.781%。验证性因子分析显示:卡方自由度比值、拟合优度指数、比较拟合指数、近似误差均方根、增值拟合指数、调整的拟合优度指数等各项指标均拟合较好。结论中文版工作成瘾量表在我国护士中显示5因子结构,并具有良好的信、效度,是中国临床护士工作成瘾水平测量的有效工具。Objective To translate of the Work Addiction Scale for Nurses into Chinese and test its reliability and validity in Chinese nurses.Methods We translated the Workplace Addiction Scale into Chinese.After back-translation and cross-culturally adjustment,a Chinese Version of Workplace Addiction Scale for Nurses was developed.After the investigation with the scale in nurses,we conducted exploratory factor analysis,obtained the preliminary structure of the scale,and then tested the reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version of the Work Addiction Scale did not show consistent structural validity with that in other countries.The scale developed consisted of 5 dimensions including restraint,concentration,work,achievement and self-focus and 22 items.The Cronbach?琢coefficients of the total scale and the 5 dimensions were 0.832,0.856,0.861,0.856,0.816 and 0.722,respectively.Exploratory factor analysis extracted five factors with characteristic root>1,and the cumulative contribution rate of 5 factors was 56.781%.Confirmatory factor analysis showedχ2/df,GFI,CFI,RMSEA,IFI,AGFI and other indicators were better fitted.Conclusion With 5-factor structure in Chinese nurses,the Chinese Version of Workplace Addiction Scale for Nurses has good reliability and validity and it is an effective tool to measure the level of addiction in Chinese nurses.

关 键 词：中文版工作成瘾量表 护士 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47-05[医药卫生—护理学]