现代性批判的核心问题式  

The Core Question of the Critique of Modernity

作　　者：吴静[1] 单明娟 WU Jing;SHAN Ming-juan(School of Marxism,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期69-76,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金青年项目"德勒兹与鲍德里亚现代性批判比较研究"(13CKS032);江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义发展理念研究"(15ZD001)的研究成果

摘　　要：关于现代性批判的话语向来纷繁复杂,涉及不同领域。于是这使得对现代性进行批判常常要穿越不同的话语情境,面对各种具体问题的剖析。因此,对现代性问题的基本问题域需要进行一个准确的概括。这种厘清不仅有助于从总体上把握现代性的本质特征,而不至于在纷杂而具体的理论争论中丧失判断,也能够帮助我们在面对现代性与后现代性的关系时迅速地找到居于话语核心地位的问题式,即世界范围资本主义本身的现代性。在对它的批判性反思中,理性主体和历史主义是两个核心问题。它们共同构成了现代性认知的元叙事。而对现代性进行批判的建设性路径,在于改变现代性的反传统定位,对传统进行创造性地占有。The discourse on the criticism of modernity is always complicated and involves different fields.Therefore,the criticism of modernity often has to go through different situations and faces the analyses of various specific problems.As a result,there is an urgent need to have an accurate summary of basic problems of the criticism of modernity.This clarity helps not only to grasp the essence of modernity in general,not get lost in the context of a very specific theoretical debate,but also to find a quick way to confront the relationship between modernity and post-modernity,which is the question of what is at the heart of the discourse,namely,the modernity of the world's scope of capitalism itself.On its critical reflection,rational subject and historicism are the two core problems.Together they constitute the meta-narrative of modernity cognition.The constructive way to criticize modernity is to change the counter-traditional orientation of modernity and to possess the tradition creatively.

关 键 词：现代性批判 主体 历史 先验统一 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]