诉讼请求认诺的本质与构造  

The Essence and Structure of Acknowledgement in Civil Procedure

作　　者：赵清[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学诉讼法学

出　　处：《中外法学》2018年第2期532-549,共18页Peking University Law Journal

摘　　要：在民事诉讼领域,被告承认原告的诉讼请求,不仅在实体层面产生确定当事人间法律关系状态之效果,还在程序层面产生终结诉讼进行之效果,因而认诺行为兼有诉讼行为和私法行为的双重属性。在认诺行为的法律规制问题上,应当摒弃私法一元论或诉讼法一元论的观点,在坚持两性说的前提下,对实体法价值与诉讼法价值进行调和,亦即对私法行为的自律性与诉讼行为的国家干预性之间的冲突进行协调,并以此为指导对诉讼请求认诺的成立要件和救济程序予以构造。In the field of civil litigation,the acknowledgement of the defendant not only has the effect of determining the state of the legal relationship between the two parties,but also has the effect of ending proceedings.Therefore,acknowledgement has dual attributes,namely,litigation act and substantive dis-position act.As to the legal regulation of acknowledgements it should not been constructed only according to the substantial law or procedure law.Instead,we need to balance the value of substantial law and pro-cedure law.In another word,we should resolve the conflicts between the autonomy of private law and state intervention of procedure law.Under the guidance of this idea,we can then analyze the constitutive requirements and build the remedy procedure of acknowledgement.

关 键 词：诉讼请求认诺 诉讼行为 认诺的本质 意思表示瑕疵 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]