理性危机与主体重建——哈贝马斯、伽达默尔与泰勒的现代性反思  

Rational Crisis and Reconstruction of the Subject——Rethinking Modernity of Habermas,Gadamer and Taylor

作　　者：李锦程 Li Jincheng

机构地区：[1]同济大学人文学院哲学系

出　　处：《理论界》2018年第2期30-36,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：现代性危机的核心是理性和主体的危机,走出现代性危机必须重思理性和重建主体。在主体重建的理论尝试中,哈贝马斯以交往范式重构理性,伽达默尔以理解的历史性原则限定理性,泰勒以超越的善联结理性。三者共同揭示了理性在主体重建中所需的交往、历史和超越维度。同时,主体重建不仅是一个理论问题,更成为了一个实践问题。The core of the crisis of modernity is the crisis of rationality and subject,so we must reflect rationality and reconstruct subject in order to resolve the crisis of modernity.In the theoretical attempt of reconstruction of the subject,Habermas reconstructs rationality with the paradigm of communication,Gadamer limits rationality by historical principle of understanding,and Taylor relates rationality and transcendental kindness.They reveal the communication,history and transcendental dimensions needed by rationality in reconstruction of the subject.Meanwhile,reconstruction of the subject becomes not only a theoretical problem,but also a practical problem.

关 键 词：主体 交往理性 理解的历史性 超越的善 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]