河北方言儿化音变中的声韵双变现象  

The Simultaneous Change of Initial Consonant and Vowel in er-hua Syllable in Hebei Dialect

作　　者：李巧兰[1] LI Qiao-lan(School of Arts&Communication,Shijiazhuang University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050035,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院文学传媒学院,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2018年第4期97-102,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目"河北方言中‘X-儿’形式音变的动因;机制及类型学意义"(12BYY033)

摘　　要：在河北方言中产生声韵双变现象的儿化音变,主要分布在卷舌儿化变音和边音儿化变音系统中。如果将介音视独立于声韵的时长单位,就会发现:无论是声母后伴有增音现象的儿化变韵,还是声母和韵母都发生变化的儿化变韵,它们都应视为声韵双变现象,并且它是儿化变音系统语音发展的必然阶段。无论是在卷舌儿化变音系统中,还是在边音儿化变音系统中,声母后伴有增音现象的儿化变韵和介音后伴有增音现象的儿化变韵实际上处于同一个儿化变音的阶段,而声母和韵母同时发生变化的儿化变韵则处于稍晚一个阶段,是伴有增音现象的儿化音变进一步发展的结果。In Hebei dialect,the simultaneous change of initial consonant and vowel is mainly distributed in the retroflexion"er-hua"and the lateral"er-hua".Regarding the medial in Syllable as a time-long unit that is independent of initial consonant and vowel,it will be found that both the phenomenon of adding the phoneme to the initial consonant and the Simultaneous change of initial consonant and vowel should be regarded as the double variation of the sound,which is the inevitable stage of the development of the"er-hua".The phenomenon of adding the phoneme to the initial consonant and to the Medial in Syllable is actually on the same stage of the development of the"er-hua",while the simultaneous change of initial consonant and vowel is at a later stage.The latter case is the result of the further development of the change of adding the phoneme to the initial consonant and to the medial in Syllable.

关 键 词：河北方言 儿化音变 声韵双变 成因 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]