抗战时期的国民政府教育部与留守上海高校  

The Ministry of Education of the Nationalist Government and the Universities and Colleges Remained in Shanghai during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：韩戍[1] Han Shu

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2018年第2期27-43,159,共18页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学青年项目"近代上海高校的学科布局与优化问题及其现代意义研究"(B1704);上海财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费课题"国民政府教育部整顿大学学科问题研究"(2017110069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战爆发后,一般大学均迁移内地。然而,由于上海地区租界的存在,抗战初期驻沪高校普遍迁入租界办学或仅部分内迁。国民政府教育部通过各种渠道对留守上海高校进行监督和管理,在"孤岛"内行使教育主权。不过,由于"孤岛"环境所限,教育部的政令往往难以真正贯彻。战时国家高等教育经费严重匮乏,教育部与留守上海高校之间的关系更显脆弱。太平洋战争爆发后,日军占领租界,教育部与留守上海高校的沟通基本断绝,各大学由于性质不同,面对汪伪政府要求注册立案的压力,做出了截然不同的抉择。After the outbreak of the War of Resistance,most universities and colleges moved to inland.However,due to the existence of the concessions in Shanghai,in the early period of the War the universities and colleges in Shanghai generally moved to the concession,only of a few moved to inland.The Ministry of Education of the Nationalist government supervised and managed the remaining universities and colleges in Shanghai through various channels and exercised educational sovereignty in the“isolated island.”However,due to the constraints of the“isolated island,”the Ministry s decrees were often difficult to be really implemented.During the War the national funds for higher education were seriously short,and the relationship between the Ministry of Education and the remaining universities and colleges in Shanghai was even more fragile.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,the Japanese troops occupied the concessions and the communications between the Ministry and the remaining universities and colleges in Shanghai were almost cut off.Because of their different natures,the universities and colleges made quite different choices in the face of the pressure of Wang Jingwei puppet government to register.

关 键 词：抗战 国民政府教育部 上海高校 部校关系 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学] K265[文化科学—教育学]