论新精神分析学派对女性心理学的影响和贡献  

The Influence of Neo-psychoanalysis School on Feminine Psychology and Its Contributions

作　　者：黄丹[1] HUANG Dan(Department of Culture and Art,Guangdong Women's Polytechnic College,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511450)

机构地区：[1]广东女子职业技术学院文化艺术系,广东广州511450

出　　处：《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2018年第2期8-10,共3页Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：新精神分析学派对女性心理学的影响非常深远,其中最具代表性的心理学家有荣格、霍妮和阿德勒。荣格的女性观带有神秘主义色彩,阿尼玛、阿尼姆斯是其研究女性心理学的两个重要原型,他从原型理论出发,提出女性心理学存在于集体无意识中,是开启性别平等的先驱。霍妮从女性角度出发建构了女性心理学体系,开创了20世纪女性心理学研究的先河,她的《女性心理学》打破了弗洛伊德的神话,为女性心理学的研究奠定了理论基础。阿德勒对于女性心理学的贡献在于他指出了女性的自卑和社会文化有密切的关系,分析了男性与女性之间的差异。Neo-psychoanalytic school has exerted a very profound influence on feminine psychology,and the most representative psychologists are C.J.Jung,K.D.Horney and A.Adler.Jung holds the view of women with mysticism color,and Anima and Animus are two vital archetypes for his study of female psychology.Starting from the archetypal theory,he puts forward that female psychology exists in the collective unconscious,and is a pioneer in gender equality.From the perspective of women,Horney constructed female psychology system and set a precedent for the study of feminine psychology in 20th century.Her Feminine Psychology broke the myth of Freud and laid a theoretical foundation for the study of female psychology.Adler's contributions to female psychology are that he points out that women's inferiority is closely related to social culture,and that he analyzes the differences between male and female.

关 键 词：新精神分析 女性心理学 影响 贡献 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]