家长监管和运动饮食干预单纯性肥胖青少年效果分析  

The Effect of Parental Supervision and Exercise Dietary Intervention on Simple Obesity Adolescents

作　　者：曾祥英[1] ZENG XiangYing(Hubei University hospital,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学医院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《现代医院》2018年第6期870-874,共5页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：湖北省科技厅科技支撑计划(2015BCA273)

摘　　要：目的探讨在家长监管和运动饮食干预下,肥胖儿童青少年的减肥效果和疗效,为肥胖儿童减肥提供依据。方法选取60名单纯性肥胖青少年和60名正常体重的青少年为研究对象,组织儿童家长,进行育儿健康知识学习,并通过问卷调查,分析出两组家长育儿观念上的差别。同时对60名肥胖青少年进行为期8周的运动饮食干预,并监测他们的身体形态和机能等各项指标变化,并对数据进行统计分析。结果育儿健康教育前后,家长关于育儿健康相关知识的回答结果差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在家长的监管下,肥胖儿童运动饮食干预后,与干预前相比,体重、脂肪含量、BMI值、肩围、胸围、上臂围、腰围、臀围、大腿围、男生肺活量等指标,均差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。女生肺活量、男生及女生血压变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育对家长关于儿童肥胖的认知行为有明显影响。在家长的协同监管和合理的运动饮食干预下,单纯性肥胖青能够在2个月达到比较好的减肥效果。Objective To explore the effect of weight loss and curative effect of obese children under parental supervision and exercise diet,and to provide a basis for weight loss in obese children.Methods 60 simple obese adolescents and 60 normal-weight adolescents were selected as study subjects,parents of children were organized,and children’s health knowledge was learnt.Questionnaires were used to analyze the difference in parents’concept of parenting.At the same time,60 obese adolescents were subjected to eight-week exercise dietary interventions,and their physical status and functional changes were monitored,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results Before and after parenting health education,there was a statistically significant difference in parental responses to parental health knowledge(P<0.05).Under the supervision of parents,obese children after exercise diet,compared with before intervention,body weight,fat content,BMI value,shoulder circumference,chest circumference,upper arm circumference,waist circumference,hip circumference,thigh circumference,male lung vital capacity and other indicators are all different Statistically significant(P<0.01).There was a significant difference in blood pressure between girls’lung capacity,boys and girls(P<0.05).Conclusion Healthy education had a significant effect on parents’cognitive behavior on childhood obesity.Under the coordinated supervision of the home and the reasonable exercise diet intervention,the simple obesity green can achieve a better weight loss effect in two months.

关 键 词：家长监管 肥胖青少年 运动饮食 干预分析 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]