《汉文经纬》的尾助词  

Final Particles in Chinesische Grammatik by Gabelentz

作　　者：李佐丰[1] LI Zuofeng

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京朝阳区定福庄东街1号100024

出　　处：《当代语言学》2018年第3期416-427,共12页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：《汉文经纬》是一部具有开创精神、学风严谨的古汉语语法著作。甲柏连孜在普通语言学理论的指导下,对尾助词的研究取得了显著成果。首先,《汉文经纬》将尾助词确立为词类系统中的一个类,并说明了它们总的特点;其次,对于各类尾助词辨析细致,准确地把握了它们的特性。Based on the principles and methodology of theoretical linguistics of his time,Chinesische Grammatik by Georg von der Gabelentz(1881)is surely a pioneering work on classical Chinese grammar.Focusing upon syntax instead of morphology,he achieved considerable success in analyzing final particles,which are treated as a special class of‘function words’,a part of speech believed to feature the Chinese language.The particles expressing(1)interrogation,(2)interjection,and(3)sentence completion are clearly differentiated and accurately defined according to their syntactic functions respectively,with their marked characteristics correctly perceived.

关 键 词：尾助词 句法 句类 终句 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]