帕金森病康复治疗研究进展  

Advance in Rehabilitation for Parkinson's Disease(review)

作　　者：王会奇 方伯言[1] 刘翠[1] 公维军[1] 刘爱贤[1] WANG Hui-qi;FANG Bo-yan;LIU Cui;GONG Wei-jun;LIU Ai-xian(Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京康复医院,北京市100144

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2018年第7期763-766,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：帕金森病的核心症状包括运动症状和非运动症状。运动症状的康复训练包括四肢关节基本训练,步态训练,核心肌群、姿势平衡训练,口周、面部、颈部肌肉训练和咽部反射训练,舌唇运动、发声、音量、韵律、语速训练,深吸气、深呼气训练和腹部加压训练。非运动症状康复训练包括记忆力、注意力、处理问题能力、日常生活能力等训练,心理疗法、家人支持、社会参与等综合治疗并配合药物治疗。The core symptoms of Parkinson's disease include motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms.For the motor symptoms,the rehabilitation includes the basic training of joints,gait training,the training of core muscle group and posture balance,the training of oral,facial,neck muscle and pharyngeal reflex,the training of lip movement,vocalization,sound volume,rhythm and speed,and the training of deep breathing exercises and abdominal pressure.For the non-motor symptoms,the rehabilitation includes the training of memory,attention,problem solving ability,activities of daily living and others,psychotherapy,family support,social participation,and other comprehensive treatments combined with medicine.

关 键 词：帕金森病 运动症状 非运动症状 康复 综述 

分 类 号：R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]