脑小血管病诊疗进展  

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Cerebral Vascular Disease

作　　者：韩倩[1] 刘兴 HAN Qian;LIU Xing(Department of Neurology,Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 300140,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第四中心医院神经内科,天津300140

出　　处：《医学信息》2018年第11期52-56,共5页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：脑小血管病是一组影像学表现各有特点、互不相同的脑血管病,是最常见的脑血管病类型。多隐匿起病,缓慢进展,早期无特异性临床表现,其病因、病理机制、临床表现与传统脑血管病存在差异,人们对它认识尚不充分。但其发病率高,后期加重脑卒中致残,加重认知障碍及情感障碍,甚至参与神经变性疾病进程中,现在越来越受到关注。本文就脑小血管病的危险因素、发病机制、病理改变、临床和影像表现、检测指标以及治疗等方面作一综述。Small cerebral vascular disease is the most common type of cerebrovascular disease.Many occult diseases,slow progress,early non-specific clinical manifestations,its etiology,pathological mechanism,clinical manifestations and traditional cerebrovascular diseases are different,people do not have a sufficient understanding of it.But its incidence is high,the later stage aggravation cerebral apoplexy causes disability,aggravation cognitive disorder and affective disorder,even participate in the process of neurodegenerative disease,more and more attention is paid to now.This article reviews the risk factors,pathogenesis,pathological changes,clinical and imaging manifestations,detection indicators and treatment of cerebral microvascular disease.

关 键 词：脑小血管病 危险因素 尿酸 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]