被困的尤利西斯:乔伊斯短篇小说《两个浪汉》的功能文体学分析  

Ulysses at Bay:Functional Stylistic Analysis of Joyce's Short Story Two Gallants

作　　者：黄荷 于洋欢[2] HUANG He;YU Yang-huan(College of Foreign Languages,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学外国语学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期427-434,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：贵州大学引进人才科研基金资助项目(贵大人基合字[2017]021号)

摘　　要：以功能文体学视角,从小句间配列关系形式、逻辑语义关系类型和序列呈现顺序三个方面考察了詹姆斯·乔伊斯《两个浪汉》中的扩展小句复合体。通过分析小句复合体内部结构,并与具有对照性的文体变异体比较后发现:小说文本中小句的络合虽没有过度复杂的结构和显著的偏离特征,却可凸显出主人公莱尼汉微妙的内心活动和异常的行为举止,进而起到准确塑造人物的效果。因此,《两个浪汉》可以且有必要解读为关于莱尼汉的故事——一个在瘫痪的都柏林中陷入物质和精神双重困境的"尤利西斯"。From the perspective of functional stylistics,the expansion clause complexes in James Joyce s Two Gallants were examined in terms of taxis,logico-semantic relation types and presentational sequencing.Based on an analysis of clause complex structures and a comparison of possible stylistic variations,it was found that despite a lack of the manifestation of overly complicated structures or prominent deviations,the clause complexes in this story do achieve precise effects of characterization,highlighting the nuances of the main character Lenehan s thoughts and abnormal behaviors.Therefore,Two Gallants can and should be read as the story of Lenehan,a materially and spiritually trapped Ulysses in the paralyzed city of Dublin.

关 键 词：功能文体学 小句复合体 人物塑造 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 《两个浪汉》 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]