稻农低碳生产行为的影响机理研究——基于湖北省102户稻农的深度访谈  

The Influence Mechanism of Rice Farmers' Low-Carbon Production Behaviors:An Analysis Based on In-depth Interviews with 102 Rice Farmers in Hubei Province

作　　者：蒋琳莉 张露[1,3] 张俊飚[1,3] 王红[2,4] Jiang Linli;Zhang Lu;Zhang Junbiao;Wang H.Holly

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院 [2]美国普渡大学农业学院 [3]华中农业大学湖北农村发展研究中心 [4]中国农业科学院农业资源与区划研究所

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2018年第4期86-101,共16页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"水稻全生命周期的碳足迹演化及对气候变化的响应机制研究--以长江中下游地区为例"(批准号:41501213);国家自然科学基金重点项目"现代农业科技发展创新体系研究"(编号:71333006)的阶段性研究成果;教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"绿色化的重大意义及实现途径研究"(编号:15JZD014)的资助

摘　　要：传统水稻生产方式对甲烷、氧化亚氮等农业源温室气体排放的贡献不容忽视。加强政策激励和引导,促进稻农参与水稻低碳生产,正是破解农业源温室气体减排难题的有效途径。本文基于湖北省102户稻农的深度访谈资料,应用扎根理论探究了影响稻农在水稻生产过程中采取低碳生产行为的深层次因素及其作用机理。研究表明,低碳生产态度、行为效能感知、生产实施成本、社会环境因素4个主范畴通过不同的路径对稻农低碳生产行为产生显著影响。其中,低碳生产态度、行为效能感知作为前置驱动要素,决定了稻农的低碳生产意愿,进而影响其低碳生产行为;生产实施成本与社会环境因素作为情境调节要素,调节着"意愿→行为"之间的关系强度。基于此,本文构建了"意愿—情境—行为"整合模型,从微观层面以自下而上的分析框架试图拓展对稻农低碳生产行为影响机理的理论研究,以期为政府制定切实有效的激励政策来推进水稻低碳生产提供科学依据和路径参考。The contribution to agricultural greenhouse gas emissions,such as methane(CH4)and nitrous oxide(N2O),from the traditional rice production system cannot be neglected.An effective way to solve the agricultural carbon emission abatement problem is through strengthening policy incentives and promoting rice farmers’participation in low-carbon rice production.Based on the in-depth interviews with 102 rice farmers in Hubei province,this article uses Grounded Theory to explore the critical factors that influence rice farmers’low-carbon production behaviors,and further analyzes its influence mechanism.The results show that four main categories,namely,attitudes towards low-carbon production,perception of behavioral efficacy,production implementation cost and socio-environmental factors,have significant impacts on rice farmers’low-carbon production behaviors in different paths.Specifically,attitudes towards low-carbon production and perception of behavior efficacy are the prior driving factors that determine rice farmers’intentions to adopt low-carbon production practice;while production implementation cost and socio-environmental factors,as the situation moderating factors,influence the strength of the relationship between intention and behaviors.In the study,an integrated“Intention-Situation-Behavior”model has been constructed,which expands the theoretical analysis on the mechanism of rice farmers’low-carbon production behaviors with a bottom-up analytical framework.It provides empirical evidence and reference for the government to formulate feasible and effective incentive policies to promote low-carbon rice production practices.

关 键 词：水稻低碳生产 影响机理 深度访谈 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]