社会维系方式的演变与不同英雄风貌——萨克索与莎士比亚笔下两个哈姆莱特的形象比较  

Means of Social Bonding: A New Perspective into Saxo's and Shakespeare's Hamlet

作　　者：刘建军[1,2] Liu Jianjun(School of Chinese Language and Literature of Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Foreign Literature Committee of China Higher Education Association)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院 [2]中国高教学会外国文学专业委员会

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2018年第3期1-9,共9页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究科学普及项目<外国文学经典中的人生智慧>(2013年度)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：12世纪丹麦作家萨克索写作的《哈姆莱特复仇记》中的主人公,表现了古代北欧英雄对父亲的忠诚、行动的迅捷和复仇手段的残忍,这恰恰是血缘维系时代英雄的本质体现。而在莎士比亚笔下的哈姆莱特,则体现出了血缘维系方式向社会契约维系转折时期诸种矛盾交织情况下的英雄新特征,即长于思考、目光开阔的鲜明特点。他们都是特定时期的历史文化巨人。Hamlet,created by the Danish writer Saxo in the 12th century,embodies such qualities of the ancient Northern European heroes as loyalty to the father,swiftness of the action,and cruelty of the revenge,which are the elementary features of the heroes in an age typical of social bonding via blood.However,Shakespeare’s Hamlet is characteristic of thoughtfulness and broad view,which are features of a hero involved in all kinds of conflicts in the transitional period from the blood-bonded society to the contract-bonded society.Both Hamlets are the historical and cultural giants of that particular age.

关 键 词：两种英雄 价值 社会维系方式 哈姆雷特 

分 类 号：I106-03[文学—世界文学]