贵琼语的几种示证方式  

Types of Evidentiality in Guiqiong Language

作　　者：宋伶俐[1] SONG Lingli(Department of Chinese,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学中文系,成都610031

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2018年第4期49-53,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：中国语言资源保护工程"濒危语言调查--贵琼语"(YB15SB10A007)

摘　　要：示证范畴是近年来学界关注较多的一个主观语法范畴。通过梳理贵琼语长篇口语语料,我们发现:贵琼语的示证范畴属于广义示证范畴中说明信息的可靠程度而不说明信息来源的一种;贵琼语的示证标记由系词、存在动词和语气词演化而来;系词和存在动词示证,和与之有接触关系的藏语的示证方式类似。贵琼语的示证范畴及其语法手段在藏缅语族语言中具有共性,又有鲜明的个性。Evidentiality is a subjective grammatical category that has attracted more attention in recent years.In compiling oral texts of Guiqiong language,we have found that evidentiality in Guiqiong language is defined in a broad sense,which encodes certainty rather than sources of information.Evidentiality in Guiqiong language is grammaticalized from copulas,existential verbs and modal words.The first two paths are similar to those of the Tibetan language in close contact while the last one has a unique personality.Therefore,it is concluded that evidentialty and its grammatical encodings of Guiqiong language have common features of the Tibetan-Burmese language as well as its own personality.

关 键 词：示证 语法手段 长篇口语语料 贵琼语 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]