宗教信仰在肿瘤患者灵性需求的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis about Religious Beliefs in the Spiritual Needs of Cancer Patients

作　　者：赵越[1] 王艳[1] ZHAO Yue;WANG Yan(Department of Nursing,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院护理系,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2018年第7期90-94,共5页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：为了解宗教信仰在肿瘤患者灵性需求的差异并分析原因,方便抽样法选取新疆维吾尔自治区512例肿瘤患者,采用灵性需求量表(SpNQ)中文完整版进行调查.结果显示,肿瘤患者灵性需求总分为(1.57±0.54).除积极给予维度,有无宗教信仰在总分及其他各维度上均有差异(P<0.05).不同宗教信仰的肿瘤患者灵性需求的总分、宗教一资源上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).因此,被调查肿瘤患者灵性需求程度较其他疾病患者高;有宗教信仰肿瘤患者灵性需求高于无宗教信仰者;提示医务人员关注不同宗教信仰的肿瘤患者在灵性需求维度上的差异.In order to understand whether there are any differences in the spiritual needs of tumor patients and to analyze their causes,we adopted a convenient sampling method and selected 512 tumor patients as study subjects.The research tool was the Chinese version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire(SpNQ).The results showed that the total score of spiritual needs of tumor patientswas 1.57±0.54,in addition to the Actively Giving Needs,whether there is a religious belief in tumor patients in the total score and other dimensions are different(P<0.05).The differences of total Spiritual Needs and Religious Needs-Sources in cancer patients with different religious beliefs were statistically significant(P<0.05).Therefore,the degree of spiritual needs of patients under investigation is higher spiritual needs of patients with religious beliefs are higher than that of those without religious beliefs;and the differences in the spiritual needs of different religious beliefs should be concerned.

关 键 词：灵性需求 肿瘤患者 宗教信仰 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生]