集体林区区位因素、林地禀赋对农户选择林业经营模式的影响  

The Influence of Location Factors and Forestland Endowments of Collective Forest Area on Households' Choice of Management Modes

作　　者：谢芳婷 朱述斌[1,2] 杜娟 康小兰[1] XIE Fangting;ZHU Shubin;DU Juan;KANG Xiaolan(Research Institute for New Rural Development,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045 China;Jiangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Jiangxi Modern Agriculture,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045 China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045 China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学新农村发展研究院,南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展决策支持协同创新中心,南昌330045 [3]江西农业大学经济管理学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2018年第3期1-6,97,共7页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41701622);国家林业局研究项目(2017FMA-6);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ160392);江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心课题(XDNYD02)

摘　　要：基于江西省10个林区县50个村庄500户农户的实地调查数据,运用可持续生计框架理论,采用多元Logistic回归模型分析集体林区区位因素和林地禀赋对农户选择林业经营模式的影响机制。结果显示:在区位条件中,乡村通达度、村经济水平和人口集聚度对农户选择联户经营和股份合作经营模式具有一定程度的正向影响;在林地禀赋中,林地细碎化对农户选择联户经营具有正向影响,用材林面积、竹林面积、经济林面积对农户参与股份合作经营具有显著促进作用;人力资本、政策制度等对农户选择林业经营模式行为都具有不同程度的影响。⑴Background--By 2013,nearly 99%of the country s collective forestry land have completed the main reform of collective forest tenure reforms.Since then,the households collective forestland management modes showed a diversified trend.This article starts from the perspective of the location conditions and the types of forestland that received few attention in the past studies,and analyzes the impact mechanism on households choice of forestland management modes in order to provide a basis for formulating forestry management policies.⑵Methods--This research conducted a sample survey of 500 forestry farm households,50 villages,and 10 counties in Jiangxi.By applying multinomial logistic regression method,the research analyzed the impacts of location factors and forestland endowments on rural households selection of individual household management,joint household management and joint shareholding management modes based on sustainable livelihood framework.⑶Results--The main forestry management modes in Jiangxi collective forest area was individual household management,followed by joint shareholding management.Among location factors,the results showed that a unit increase in distance from household to town decreased the probabilities of taking joint household management and joint shareholding management by 9.06%and 5.82%,respectively,compared with selecting individual household management.A unit increase in economic level of the village increased the probability ratio of selecting joint shareholding management to selecting individual household management by 1.94 times.Compared with selecting individual household management,a unit increase in population concentration increased the probabilities of taking joint household management and joint shareholding management by 0.53 times and 1.63 times,respectively.Among forestland endowments,the fragmentation of forest land was found to be positively related to farmers selection of joint household management,while forestland type specialization had a statistically positive inf

关 键 词：区位因素 林地禀赋 林业经营模式 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]