论明代镇守内官的设置、地位与作用  

Study on the Establishment,Position and Function of the Garrison Eunuch in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李建武[1] LI Jian-wu(Department of History,Langfang Normal University,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院历史学系,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《安徽史学》2018年第4期34-42,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才项目"钦差内官与明代北直隶地方治理研究"(BJ2017077)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：镇守内官是明代政治制度设计中的重要组成部分,也是明代"双轨制"中内官体制在地方的集中体现。镇守内官设置范围的普遍性表明其得到国家的认可并加以推广,公署及其附属人员表明镇守内官体制的日益稳定及其权势的扩张,敕书、关防、旗牌是明代官员行使权力的必备之物。明代镇守内官不再仅是皇帝的家奴、亲信,而是逐渐成为参与地方管理的公职人员。明代镇守内官体制在各地的运转具有重要的政治功能,对地方社会产生了深刻而复杂的影响。The garrison eunuch was an important part of the political system design and the centralized embodiment in the double-track system in the Ming Dynasty.The widely establishment of garrison eunuch showed that they was recognized and promoted by the state.The office and its affiliate personnel showed the increasing stability of the garrison eunuch system and the expansion of its power.The imperial edict,customs and flags were essential for the garrison eunuch to exercise their power.The garrison eunuch was no longer the emperor’s family slave or confidant,but gradually became a public official who participated in local management.The operation of the garrison eunuch system has an important political function and a profound and complicated influence on the local society in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 镇守内官 政治 地方管理 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]