利多卡因胶浆润滑在服毒患者洗胃术中的应用  

Application of Lidocaine Mortar Iubrication in Gastric Lavage of Poisoned Patients

作　　者：任远征[1] 徐立佳 REN Yuan-zheng;XU Li-jia(Xingtai People’s Hospital,Xingtai of Hebei Province,Xingtai Hebei 054001)

机构地区：[1]邢台市人民医院,河北邢台054001

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2018年第18期210-211,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的探讨应用利多卡因胶浆润滑在口服中毒患者洗胃术中的应用效果。方法选择首次就诊口服中毒且神志清醒需要洗胃患者100例,按单纯随机原则分为试验组和对照组各50例。试验组应用2%利多卡因胶浆作润滑剂留置洗胃管,对照组常规用石蜡油润滑,余操作方法相同。观察两组一次置管成功率、并发症发生情况。结果两组患者一次置管成功率、术中、术后并发症如恶心呕吐、呛咳发生情况比较,有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论口服中毒患者洗胃时应用2%利多卡因胶浆润滑能明显减轻胃管对咽喉部的刺激,增加舒适度,降低各种不良情绪,使其能积极配合洗胃。Objective To investigate the application effect of lidocaine mortar lubrication in gastric lavage of oral poisoning patients.Methods 100 cases of patients with oral poisoning and conscious need of gastric lavage were selected for the first time.According to the simple randomized principle,50 cases were divided into experimental group and control group.The test group was given gastric lavage tube with 2%lidocaine glue as lubricant,and the control group was lubricated with paraffin oil routinely with the same operation method.The success rate of primary catheterization and complication of the two groups were observed.Results The success rate of primary catheterization,the intraoperative and postoperative complications such as nausea and vomiting,and the incidence of cough were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Oral poisoning patients gastric lavage with 2%lidocaine gum lubrication can significantly reduce the stomach tube stimulation of the throat,increase comfort,reduce all kinds of bad emotions,so that it can actively cooperate with gastric lavage.

关 键 词：利多卡因胶浆 中毒 洗胃 心理护理 

分 类 号：R781.66[医药卫生—口腔医学]