大学生父母教养方式与其恋爱心理压力研究  

Relationship between university students' parenting styles and their psychological pressure on love

作　　者：张雷 马嬿[1] 倪娜 张廷建 ZHANG Lei;MA Yan;NI Na;ZHANG Tingjian(Department of Psychiatry,Bengbu Medical College,Anhui,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院精神医学系,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2018年第7期78-80,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：安徽省人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(SK2015A117);安徽省高等教育振兴计划高校心理健康教育示范中心项目(2017*1002);蚌埠医学院课题(BYKY16135sk)

摘　　要：目的:分析不同性别、不同地域学生的恋爱心理压力和父母教养方式的差异,探索父母教养方式和恋爱心理压力的关系。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,调查了500名大学生,收回有效问卷480份。结果:不同性别或不同地域学生的恋爱心理压力水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在5个来源上其恋爱心理压力基本相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在父母教养方式的维度上进行不同地域和不同性别的对比研究,在父亲的惩罚和严厉维度以及在母亲的偏爱被试的维度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余维度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。父母教养方式与大学生恋爱心理压力在父亲的过度保护、拒绝和否认、惩罚和严厉、过分干涉几个维度上和在母亲的情感温暖和理解、过度保护和过分干涉、拒绝和否认、惩罚和严厉几个维度上表现出相关(P<0.05)。结论:不同性别或不同地域的大学生在恋爱心理压力方面差异无统计学意义,其在恋爱心理压力的压力源上差异无统计学意义。父母教养方式与大学生恋爱心理压力在惩罚和严厉、过度保护和过分干涉、拒绝和否认这几个维度上相关。Objective:To analyze the difference in parenting styles and psychological pressure on love of students from different areas and of different sexes and to explore the relationship between parenting styles and psychological pressure on love.Methods:500 students were surveyed by questionnaires,480 of which were effective.Results:There was no difference in psychological pressure on love of students from different areas and of different sexes(P>0.05).The psychological pressure was the same in five sources and the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05).In terms of parenting styles,a contrast study was made in students of different sexes and from different areas.There was difference in the father's punishment and severity and the mother's favor(P<0.05).There was no difference in other dimensions(P>0.05).There was significant correlation between parenting styles and psychological pressure on love in the father's over protection,refusal and denial,punishment and severity,and excessive interference and in mother's emotional warmth and understanding,over protection and excessive interference,refusal and denial,punishment and severity(P<0.05).Conclusion:There was no difference in psychological pressure on love in terms of different sexes and areas and there was no difference in the sources of psychological pressure on love.There was significant correlation between parenting styles and psychological pressure on love in punishment and severity,over protection and excessive interference,refusal and denial.

关 键 词：大学生 父母教养方式 恋爱心理压力 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] G78[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]