生态茶园主要害虫及天敌昆虫种类调查  

Investigation ?on ?Main? Pests? and ?Its? Natural? Enemies ?in? Ecological? Tea ?Garden

作　　者：陈海霞 万建蓉 周洪军 刘姝娟[2] 陈鹏[3] CHEN Hai-xia;WAN Jian-rong;ZHOU Hong-jun;LIU Shu-juan;CHEN Peng(Forestry Bureau of Sinan County,Sinan 565100,PRC;Hunan Institute of Tea,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,PRC;Hunan Institute of Horticultural,Changsha 410125,PRC)

机构地区：[1]思南县林业局,贵州思南565100 [2]湖南省茶叶研究所,湖南省农业科学院,湖南长沙410125 [3]湖南省园艺研究所,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2018年第7期62-64,67,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合J字﹝2013﹞2135);贵州省林业厅科技人才专项(黔林合J字﹝2013﹞10);湖南省农业科学院科技创新项目(2017QN12);长沙市科技计划项目(kq1706111)

摘　　要：为了摸清思南生态茶园生物群落多样性,2016年1~12月,对思南生态茶园的主要害虫及天敌种类进行了调查,为同类茶园的病虫害综合防控提供了参考依据。经鉴定,茶园主要害虫有25种,属昆虫纲6目18科;其中鳞翅目5科9种,直翅目5科7种,同翅目3科3种,鞘翅目3科3种,半翅目1科2种,缨翅目1科1种。茶园天敌有45种,属昆虫纲6目15科37种,蛛形纲1目4科8种;其中鞘翅目4科14种,膜翅目4科8种,蜘蛛目4科8种,蜻蜓目4科7种,螳螂目1科3种,双翅目1科3种,脉翅目1科2种。In order to find out the diversity of the biological community in Sinan ecological tea garden,the main pests and natural enemies in Sinan ecological tea garden were investigated from January to December of 2016,and the reference basis was provided for the comprehensive prevention and control of disease and insect pests of similar tea gardens.25 species of insect pests were identified in the tea garden,belonging to 6 orders and 18 families;it contained 9 species 5 families in Lepidoptera,7 species 5 families in Orthoptera,3 species 3 families in Homoptera,3 species 3 families in Coleoptera,2 species 1 family in Hemiptera and 1 specie 1 family in Thysanoptera.There were 45 species of natural enemies,among them 37 species in 15 families 6 orders of Insecta and 8 species 4 families in 1 order of Arachnoidea.It contain 14 species 4 families in Coleoptera,8 species 4 families in Hymenoptera,8 species 4 families in Araneae,7 species 4 families in Odonata,3 species 1 family in Mantodea,3 species 1 family in Diptera and 2 species 1 family in Neuroptera.

关 键 词：茶树 害虫 天敌昆虫 调查 思南县 

分 类 号：S763.33[农业科学—森林保护学]