糖尿病对唾液分泌和唾液腺的影响及其机制  

Effect and mechanism of diabetes on saliva secretion and salivary glands

作　　者：李维 农晓琳[1] Li Wei;Nong Xiaolin(Dept.of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,College and Hospital of Stomatology,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学口腔医学院.附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,南宁530021

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2018年第5期579-583,共5页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科能14123006-2);广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S201688);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程立项项目(2016JGA161);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(201010598RY10)~~

摘　　要：糖尿病及其并发症能够极大地降低患者的生活质量,口渴多饮是糖尿病患者主要典型症状之一,唾液腺改变及唾液分泌减少是糖尿病患者口渴多饮的重要原因,也是糖尿病患者诸多口腔问题的危险因素之一。研究糖尿病对唾液分泌及唾液腺的影响机制将对预防改善糖尿病患者口渴多饮症状,保持口腔健康,提高生活质量有重要意义。本文就糖尿病对唾液分泌和唾液腺的影响及其机制研究进展作一综述。Diabetes and its complications can greatly reduce the quality of life of patients,dry mouth and more water intake is one of the main symptoms of diabetes.Saliva decrements and salivary glands changes may be important causes of diabetic patients to drink more,but also one of the risk factors for other oral problems.Studying the effection mechanism of diabetes on salivary secretion and salivary glands will be important for preventing and curing patients’symptoms of thirst,maintaining oral health and improving their quality of life.This article reviews the effect of diabetes on saliva secretion and salivary glands and its mechanism.

关 键 词：糖尿病 唾液腺 唾液 唾液减少 口干症 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]