明清易代斗争与山东地方家族命运的嬗变——以莱阳宋氏家族为中心的考察  

Change of Dynasties from Ming to Qing and the Transformation of Fortunes of Shandong Local Family Clans-A Case Study of Laiyang Song Family

作　　者：张华清 Zhang Huaqing

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2018年第4期84-94,127,共12页China Local Records

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:17YJC770042)阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清易代斗争,给山东地方家族的命运带来深远影响。以山东登州府莱阳县宋氏家族为例,该家族于明朝末年便以科举、仕宦、文学、结社诸多成就,成为饮誉海内的著名文化世家。但明清易代之际,该家族积极参与抗清运动,遭受重创,给家族带来了一系列问题,如摧毁家族经济基础,引发清廷猜忌与仇恨,埋下牢狱祸患,造成人丁不兴,导致家族教育衰落等。入清后,尽管宋氏家族部分族人归附清廷,积极参加科举、踏入仕途,但却没能挽回家族衰落的命运。宋氏后人命运多舛,屡遭牢狱之灾,宋氏家族一步步走向没落,成为明清易代的牺牲品。The change of dynasties from Ming to Qing brought far-reaching influences on the fortunes of Shandong local family clans.Taking the example of the Song family of Shandong Dengzhoufu,Laiyang County,it became a well-known family of culture at home and abroad at the end of Ming Dynasty for its prolific achievements in the Imperial Exams,government posts,literature,and social societies.Yet at the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasty,the family was actively involved in anti-Qing movements and suffered great damages that led to decline in family education.During the Qing Dynasty,despite submission to the Qing Court of certain members of the Song family,active participation in Imperial Exams,and engagements in government posts,the fate of family decline was not turned around.The descendents of the Song family suffered many mishaps,and were repeatedly struck by disasters of imprisonments.The Song family experienced decline one step after another,and became a victim of the Ming and Qing change of dynasties struggle.

关 键 词：明清易代 莱阳宋氏 抗清活动 家族衰落 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学]