中国渔业气胀式救生筏检修行业现状、问题分析与建议  

Current situation and problem analysis of and suggestions for maintenance industry of fishing inflatable liferaft in China

作　　者：顾海涛[1,2,3] 曹建军 葛素[1] 何雅萍 GU Haitao;CAO Jianjun;GE Su;HE Yaping(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200092,China;National Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092 [2]农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室,上海200092 [3]国家渔业机械仪器质量监督检验中心,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2018年第4期77-80,共4页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：工信部高技术船舶科研项目"南海渔船高效节能设计应用技术研究(工信部联装[2012]542号)"

摘　　要：气胀式救生筏是一种能供多人使用的大型浮具,是船舶配备的用于紧急情况下脱离危险区域或从遇难船舶紧急撤离的救生设施和装备。气胀式救生筏检修质量的优劣直接关系到气胀式救生筏在危急时刻是否能充胀成型、即时可用。2012—2015年,行业主管部门组织专家对经该部门认可的86家渔用气胀式救生筏检修站进行了监督检查,检查结果显示:中国渔业气胀式救生筏检修行业总体情况良好,但在"检修条件"、"筏站管理"、"筏站区域分布"等方面存在着一定的问题。针对存在的问题,分析并提出对策和建议:1)实施宏观区域规划,严格审查新设筏站;2)完善培训机制,提升检修人员技能;3)加强对筏站日常监督管理。Inflatable liferaft is a large float that can be used by a certain number of people,and lifesaving appliance or equipment on ships for escaping from danger area or disabled ship in emergency.The maintenance quality of inflatable liferaft directly relates to whether it can be inflated well and instantly available at the time of danger.From 2012 to 2015,the industry responsible department organized experts to supervise and inspect 86 maintenance stations of fishing inflatable liferaft approved by the department.The inspection results show that the maintenance industry of fishing inflatable liferaft in China is in good condition on the whole,but there are some problems in the aspects of"maintenance conditions","raft station management"and"distribution of raft station area".In view of the existing problems,the paper analyzes and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions:1)carry out macro-regional planning for construction of raft station,and strictly review newly approved raft station according to the regulations;2)improve the training mechanism and strengthen the qualification and skills training of maintenance personnel of the raft station;3)strengthen the supervision and management of the daily operation of the raft station.

关 键 词：救生筏 检修 行业现状 问题分析 建议 

分 类 号：S972.77[农业科学—捕捞与储运]