视觉运动追踪及其在体育运动中的应用与启示  

Research Paradigms and Application of Visual Motion Tracking in Sports

作　　者：刘洋 漆昌柱[2] 秦杰[1] LIU Yang;QI Changzhu;QIN Jie(School of P.E.,Zhengzhou Univ.of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Graduate School,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学体育学院,河南郑州450002 [2]武汉体育学院研究生院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2018年第8期78-84,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31671161);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17A890004);2017年度郑州轻工业学院博士基金资助项目(2017BSJJ094)

摘　　要：运动员的视觉运动追踪能力是众多运动项目获得优异比赛成绩的关键因素,也是近些年运动心理学研究的重要问题。运用文献综述法对国内外关于视觉运动追踪的基本理论、研究范式及其在体育运动中的应用进行剖析,总结以往研究所取得的成果和存在的不足,探讨视觉运动追踪研究对体育运动成绩的影响与启示,为后续相关研究提供一定的思路与方法借鉴,为运动员心理选材及心理技能训练方法与策略提供理论参考和实证依据。The athlete’s visual motion tracking ability is a key factor to obtain excellent performance in many sports events,and it is also an important problem in the research of sports psychology in recent years.In this study,literature review was studied to analyze the research methods of visual motion tracking and its application in sports,to summarize the achievements and problems of the previous studies,and to discuss the relationship between the visual motion tracking and sports performance.The research was hoped to provide scientific reference and empirical evidence for athlete psychological selection and mental training methods and strategies.

关 键 词：视觉运动追踪 研究范式 心理训练 运动决策 运动表现 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]