试论比喻义  

A Research of Metaphorized Meaning

作　　者：张薇薇 化振红[1] ZHANG Wei-wei;HUA Zhen-hong(College of Arts, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2018年第4期131-135,144,共6页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语史语料库建设研究"(10&ZD117)

摘　　要：汉语词义的发展变化和修辞手法有密切关系,其中比喻手法的运用是引起词义演变的重要原因。词语的比喻用法一旦固定下来,并被社会所认可,就会形成一个新的意义。新意义的诞生在词汇系统中表现为两种形式:产生一个新的词语,这就是比喻造词;新产生意义只是成为一个多义词的某一个义项,即原有词语增加新的比喻义,就是比喻生义。The change of Chinese word meaning is closely related to rhetoric devices,among which meta?phor is an important factor leading to the evolution of meaning.Once a metaphorical use of a word is fixed and widely accepted,a new meaning will arise.The birth of a new meaning is expressed in two forms in the vocabulary system:creation of a new word,the so-called word creation through metaphor,and metaphorized word,which means a new meaning is added to an existent word.

关 键 词：比喻生义 比喻造词 比喻义 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]