客家乡村旅游发展时空演变及其动力机制研究  

THE SPATIOTEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF HAKKA RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

作　　者：冯亚芬[1,2] 俞万源[2] Feng Yafen;Yu Wanyuan(Hakka Research College,Jiaying University,Meizhou,Guangdong 514015,China;College of Geographical Science and Tourism,Jiaying University,Meizhou,Guangdong 514015,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院客家研究院,广东梅州514015 [2]嘉应学院地理科学与旅游学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2018年第7期212-218,共7页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学省市共建重点研究基地项目"全域旅游背景下客家地区新型城镇化与乡村旅游互动研究"(16KYKT03);2017年度嘉应学院人文社科类项目"基于文化生态视角的旅游规划研究--以兴宁市旅游总体规划为例"(2017SKY03)

摘　　要：[目的]以客家核心区梅州市为例,探讨客家乡村旅游时空演变及其动力机制,以其为客家乡村旅游开发提供理论支持。[方法]运用计量地理法和GIS空间分析技术,从时间与空间两个维度上对客家乡村旅游时空演变及其动力机制进行分析。[结果]结果表明:时间维度上,客家乡村旅游发展阶段性特征鲜明,经历了萌芽、兴起和蓬勃发展3个阶段。空间维度上,客家乡村旅游点空间分布类型由均匀型向凝聚型演变,并呈集中分布,且随着时间的推移,集中程度呈现逐渐增大趋势。在此基础上探讨了影响客家乡村旅游时空演变的动力机制,其主要来源于外生和内生动力两方面;外生动力包括市场驱动力、政策驱动力和交通驱动力,内生动力包括资源驱动力、品牌驱动力和村落拯救驱动力。针对研究结果对客家乡村旅游发展从市场挖掘、政府支持和保护性开发等方面提出了相应的启示性建议。[结论]客家乡村旅游发展迅速,对其时空演变特征及动力机制的深入认识有利于进一步做好客家乡村旅游开发,促进客家乡村振兴。Meizhou is the core Hakka area.Based on rural tourism data in Meizhou,the research quantitatively analyzed the evolution characters of Hakka tourism using the Quantitative Geography method and GIS spatial analysis technology from time and space dimensions and its dynamic mechanism,so as to provide theoretical support for the development of Hakka rural tourism.The results showed that the development of rural tourism development had obvious stage characteristics in Hakka area and can be roughly divided into three stages of beginning period(1995-2000),rising period(2001-2009)and rapid growth period(2010-)in temporal scale.In the spatial scales,the spatial distribution of Hakka rural tourism spots changed from homogeneous to agglomeration and distributed centrally.With the passage of time,the degree of concentration increased gradually.Based on the previous analysis,this article discussed dynamic mechanism of spatial and temporal evolution of the Hakka rural tourism,which mainly came from two aspects:exogenous and endogenous power.Market driving force,traffic force and government policy force were exogenous power.Resource force,brand force and saving the village force were endogenous power.Finally,it put forward some advices for the development of Hakka rural tourism from marketing,government supporting and protecting development.To in-depth understand Hakka rural tourism and its temporal and spatial characteristics and dynamic mechanism can help to further develop Hakka rural tourism and promote Hakka rural revitalization.

关 键 词：客家 乡村旅游 时空演变 动力机制 计量地理法 GIS 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] TU984.113[经济管理—产业经济]