现代汉语诗歌中的名词动用  

De-nominal Verbs in Modern Chinese Poetry

作　　者：王勇[1] 徐杰[2] Wang Yong;Xu Jie(School of Foreign Languages,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 43007;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,University of Macao)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]澳门大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第5期106-114,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"存在句的类型学研究"(17BYY183)

摘　　要：现代汉语中的名词动用是一种不同于名动转类的临时性活用。实现名词动用必须满足两个方面的条件,即语义基础和语法手段(如句法位置、体标记等)。现代汉语诗歌中的名词动用有三个独特之处:首先,诗歌中可能会放弃现成的动词不用,而另辟蹊径,采取名词动用;其次,更具开放性;再次,更具灵活性。这些特征可以通过陌生化、歧义性等诗性语言的普遍特征进行解释。由名词动用可以反观诗性语言和日常语言之间的过渡、渐变和互含的关系,以及"诗歌作为语言特区"这一理论的合理性和解释力。Different from noun-verb conversion,de-nominalized verbs are only found in provisional usage in modern Chinese.Such usage is possible to the extent that both the noun and the verb are involved in the event in question as a participant and the process respectively.This is realized through such grammatical means as positioning and aspect marking.Compared to those in other registers,de-nominalized verbs in modern Chinese poetry have three characteristics:(1)they are the results of the poet’s deliberate avoidance of existing verbs;(2)the poet’s use of de-nominalization is more open,and(3)more flexible.These are explainable by referring to the universal poetic features of de-familiarization and ambiguity.De-nominalized verbs in poetry showcase the continuous relation between poetic and non-poetic language and the plausibility and the explanatory capacity of the notion of“poetry as a Linguistic Special Zone”.

关 键 词：名词动用 陌生化 歧义性 诗性 语言特区 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]