实习护生早餐质量与积极心理资本关系分析  

Association between breakfast quality and positive psychological capital among student nurses

作　　者：吴学华[1] 杨静[2] 林琳[1] 何海艳[1] 谢玉先[1] 杨萍 陈文[3] WU Xuehua;YANG Jing;LIN Lin;HE Haiyan;XIE Yuxian;YAGN Ping;CHEN Wen(Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China;Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China;Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川中医药高等专科学校,四川绵阳621000 [2]成都中医药大学,成都611130 [3]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《重庆医学》2018年第25期3326-3329,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：四川省高职院校省级重点护理专业建设项目(川教函[2014]449号)

摘　　要：目的分析实习护生早餐质量与积极心理资本关系。方法便利抽样方法调查6省15所学校2 854名实习护生,通过问卷星在线填写方式开展多中心调研,采用一般情况调查表、早餐情况调查表、积极心理资本问卷进行调查。结果实习护生每天食用早餐的比例为60.93%。早餐质量好、质量一般、质量差的实习护生的比例分别为14.33%、33.31%、52.36%,其积极心理资本得分依次为(5.03±0.73)、(4.86±0.74)、(4.62±0.80)分。早餐质量好的实习护生积极心理资本及各维度得分均高于质量一般、质量差者(P<0.05),早餐质量对积极心理资本有明显预测作用(P=0.000),早餐质量提高一个单位,积极心理资本得分增加8.8%。结论每天吃早餐的实习护生比例较低,早餐质量差者比例高,早餐质量好对实习护生积极心理资本产生积极的影响。Objective To analyze the relationship between the breakfast quality and positive psychological capital among student nurses.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to investigate 2 854 student nurses from 15 colleges in 6 provinces.The multicenter investigation and survey was conducted by questionnaire online filling mode.The general condition questionnaire,breakfast information questionnaire and positive psycap questionnaire scale were adopted to conduct the investigation.Results The proportion of eating breakfast every day in student nurses was 60.93%.The proportions of student nurses having good,fair and poor breakfast quality were 14.33%,33.31%and 52.36%respectively.Their scores of positive psychological capital were 5.03±0.73,4.86±0.74 and 4.62±0.80 respectively.The positive psychological capital and scores of various dimensions in the student nurses with good breakfast quality were higher than those in the students nurses with fair and poor breakfast quality(P<0.05).The breakfast quality had a significant predictable effect towards positive psychological capital(P=0.000).The breakfast quality was elevated by 1 unit,the positive psychological capital was increased by 8.8%.Conclusion The proportion of student nurses eating breakfast every day is low.The proportion of student nurses with poor breakfast quality is high.The breakfast quality produces the positive effect on the positive psychological capital in student nurses.

关 键 词：实习护生 早餐 积极心理资本 多中心研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]