广西汉、壮语方言的方式助词和取舍助词  

On the particles of manner and selection in the Chinese dialects and the Zhuang language in Guangxi Province

作　　者：覃东生[1] 覃凤余[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2018年第5期575-587,639,共14页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"广西各语言与东南亚语言共享特征的区域类型学研究"(14CYY043);"功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究"(14ZDB098);"中国境内语言语法化词库建设"(15ZDB100);"<语法化的世界词库>背景下壮语虚词的编纂研究"(18BYY203)的资助

摘　　要：本文描写了广西汉、壮语方言的方式助词和取舍助词。主要结论有:1)方式助词和取舍助词是广西汉、壮语方言和境内外台语共享的一项区域特征,汉语方言的上述用法源于壮语; 2)方式助词的语法化始于共享宾语后置的连动式V+au1+O,汉、壮语连动式的不同类型特点可作为判断模式语和复制语的一个重要参项; 3)方式助词在汉、壮语之间发生了双向迁移的现象。From the perspective of contact linguistics,this paper makes an inquiry into the manner and selective particles of the Chinese dialects and the Zhuang language of Guangxi.The main findings are that:1)Those two grammatical categories are areal features of the Chinese dialects and Zhuang in Guangxi as well as other Tai languages,and they have been transferred from Zhuang to Chinese dialects due to long lasting and intensive language contact.2)The verb,becoming a manner particle as in the""serial verb construction(SVC).The different typological characteristics with respect to SVC between the Zhuang language and Chinese can be regarded as an important parameter to identify the model language and the replica language.3)A bidirectional transfer is also found in the manner particle between Zhuang language and Chinese.

关 键 词：方式助词 取舍助词 连动式 双向迁移 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H218